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CMMD - The Cancer Imaging Archive (TCIA)
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CMMD


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The Cancer Imaging Archive

CMMD | The Chinese Mammography Database

DOI: 10.7937/tcia.eqde-4b16 | Data Citation Required | Image Collection

Location Species Subjects Data Types Cancer Types Size Supporting Data Status Updated
Breast Human 1,775 MG, Classification, Molecular Test, Demographic Breast Cancer 22.86GB Clinical Public, Complete 2021/04/06

Summary

Breast carcinoma is the second largest cancer in the world among women. Early detection of breast cancer has been shown to increase the survival rate, thereby significantly increasing patients' lifespans. Mammography, a noninvasive imaging tool with low cost, is widely used to diagnose breast disease at an early stage due to its high sensitivity. The recent popularization of artificial intelligence in computer-aided diagnosis creates opportunities for advances in areas such as (1) Computer-aided detection for locating suspect lesions such as mass and microcalcification, leaving the classification to the radiologist; and (2) Computer-aided diagnosis for characterizing the suspicious region of lesion and/or estimate its probability of onset; and (3) Findings of predictive image-based biomarkers by applying the computational methods to mine the potential relationships between image representation and molecular subtype, including luminal A, luminal B, HER2 positive, and Triple-negative.

However, existing publicly available mammography databases are limited by small sample size, lack of diversity in patient populations, missing biopsy confirmations and unknown molecular sub-types.  To help fill the gap, we built a database conducted on 1,775 patients from China with benign or malignant breast disease who underwent mammography examination between July 2012 and January 2016. The database consists of 3,728 mammographies from these 1,775 patients, with biopsy confirmed type of benign or malignant tumors. For 749 of these patients (1,498 mammographies) we also include patients' molecular subtypes. Image data were acquired on a GE Senographe DS mammography system.  

Data Access

Version 1: Updated 2021/04/06

Title Data Type Format Access Points Subjects Studies Series Images License
Images MG DICOM
Download requires NBIA Data Retriever
1,775 1,775 1,775 5,202 CC BY 4.0
Clinical data Classification, Molecular Test, Demographic XLSX 1,775 CC BY 4.0
Related Datasets
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Additional Resources for this Dataset

The NCI Cancer Research Data Commons (CRDC) provides access to additional data and a cloud-based data science infrastructure that connects data sets with analytics tools to allow users to share, integrate, analyze, and visualize cancer research data.

Please note, it has been discovered that the hashes for the pixels of the following seem to be identical. TCIA does not know which is the “more correct” case for the files mentioned:

  • D1-0202 (series UID ending with 31072, 1-1.dcm image) and D2-0284 (seriesUID ending with 98151, 1-1.dcm image)
  • D1-0202 (series UID ending with 31072, 1-2.dcm image) and D2-0284 (seriesUID ending with 98151, 1-2.dcm image)
  • D1-0202 (series UID ending with 31072, 1-3.dcm image) and D2-0284 (seriesUID ending with 98151, 1-3.dcm image)
  • D1-0202 (series UID ending with 31072, 1-4.dcm image) and D2-0284 (seriesUID ending with 98151, 1-4.dcm image)
  • D1-0808 (series UID ending with 62447, 1-1.dcm image) and D1-1292 (series UID ending with 65585, 1-1.dcm image)

Citations & Data Usage Policy

Data Citation Required: Users must abide by the TCIA Data Usage Policy and Restrictions. Attribution must include the following citation, including the Digital Object Identifier:

Data Citation

Cui, Chunyan; Li Li; Cai, Hongmin; Fan, Zhihao; Zhang, Ling; Dan, Tingting; Li, Jiao; Wang, Jinghua. (2021) The Chinese Mammography Database (CMMD): An online mammography database with biopsy confirmed types for machine diagnosis of breast. The Cancer Imaging Archive. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7937/tcia.eqde-4b16

Detailed Description

  • Mammography images were collected in .TIFF format and converted to DICOM.
  • Clinical data are saved in .XLSX format. Note that for those rows where there exists BOTH a value for ID1 and ID2, TCIA image database stores ONLY the ID2 value as PatientID.
  • For the D2-XXXX dataset, it is a dataset that only involves malignant tumors. Therefore, only one side of the clinical data is reasonable, such a situation shows that the other side is benign.  We provided mammograms from both the left and right breast.

Acknowledgements

  • The authors of this dataset thank the volunteers from the School of Computer Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology for assisting to tidy the clinical and imaging data. This work was supported by the grant from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (no.61771007).
  • This work was partially supported by the Key-Area Research and Development of Guangdong Province under Grant (2020B010166002, 2020B1111190001), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (61472145, 61771007), Guangdong Natural Science Foundation (2017A030312008), and the Health & Medical Collaborative Innovation Project of Guangzhou City (201803010021, 202002020049).
  • Harmonization of the components of this dataset, including into standard DICOM representation, was supported in part by the NCI Imaging Data Commons consortium. NCI Imaging Data Commons consortium is supported by the contract number 19X037Q from Leidos Biomedical Research under Task Order HHSN26100071 from NCI.

Related Publications

Publications by the Dataset Authors

The authors recommended this paper as the best source of additional information about this dataset:

  • Cai, H., Huang, Q., Rong, W., Song, Y., Li, J., Wang, J., Chen, J., & Li, L. (2019). Breast Microcalcification Diagnosis Using Deep Convolutional Neural Network from Digital Mammograms. Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine, 2019, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/2717454

  • Wang, J., Yang, X., Cai, H., Tan, W., Jin, C., & Li, L. (2016). Discrimination of Breast Cancer with Microcalcifications on Mammography by Deep Learning. Scientific Reports, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/srep27327

No publications by dataset authors were found.

Publication Citation

Cai, H., Huang, Q., Rong, W., Song, Y., Li, J., Wang, J., Chen, J., & Li, L. (2019). Breast Microcalcification Diagnosis Using Deep Convolutional Neural Network from Digital Mammograms. Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine, 2019, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/2717454

Publication Citation

Wang, J., Yang, X., Cai, H., Tan, W., Jin, C., & Li, L. (2016). Discrimination of Breast Cancer with Microcalcifications on Mammography by Deep Learning. Scientific Reports, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/srep27327

Research Community Publications

TCIA maintains a list of publications which leverage TCIA data. If you have a manuscript you’d like to add please contact TCIA’s Helpdesk.

Other Publications Using this Data

TCIA maintains a list of publications which leverage TCIA data. If you have a manuscript you’d like to add please contact TCIA’s Helpdesk.